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內容簡介: |
Thisisatextbookonthecollectionofideascategorizedunderthenameof"stringtheory."Thisisalargedomainthathasasitscentralgoaltheunificationofallinteractionsincludinggravity.Therehavebeenseveralsurgesofprogressindifferentdirectionsinthepasttwentyyears,andthisbooktriestogivethestudentofthefieldsomeofthesalientideas.
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目錄:
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1Introduction
1.iPrehistory
1.2TheCaseforStringTheory
1.3AStringyHistoricalPerspective
1.4Conventions
Bibliography
2ClassicalStringTheory
2.1ThePointParticle
2.2RelativisticStrings
2.30scillatorExpansions
2.3.100sedstrings
2.3.20penstrings
2.3.3TheVirasoroconstraints
Bibliography
Exercises
3QuantizationofBosonicStrings
3.1CovariantCanonicalQuantization
3.2Light-coneQuantization
3.3SpectrumoftheBosonicString
3.4UnorientedStrings
3.4.10pen.stringsandChan-Patonfactors
3.5PathIntegralQuantization
3.6TopologicallyNontrivialWorld-sheets
3.7BRSTPrimer
3.8BRSTinStringTheoryandthePhysicalSpectrum
Bibliography
Exercises
4ConformalFieldTheory
4.1ConformalTransformations
4.1.1Thecaseoftwodimensions
4.2ConformallyInvariantFieldTheory
4.3RadialQuantization
4.4ModeExpansions
4.5TheVirasoroAlgebraandtheCentralCharge
4.6TheHilbertSpace
4.7TheFreeBoson
4.8TheFreeFermion
4.9TheConformalAnomaly
4.10RepresentationsoftheConformalAlgebra
4.11AffineCurrentAlgebras
4.12FreeFermionsandONAffineSymmetry
4.13SuperconformalSymmetry
4.13.1N=1.02SIAperconformalsymmetry
4.13.2N=2.02superconformalsymmetry
4.13.3N=4.02superconformalsymmetry
4.14ScalarswithBackgroundCharge
4.15TheCFTofGhosts
4.16CFTontheDisk
4.16.1Freemasslessbosonsonthedislc
4.16.2Freemasslessfern竹ionsonthedislc
4.16.3Theprojectiveplane
4.17CFTontheTorus
4.18CompactScalars
4.18.1Modularinvariance
4.18.2Decompaaification
4.18.3Thetoruspropagator
4.18.4Marginaldeformations
4.18.5Multiplecompaascalars
4.18.6EnhancedsymmetryandthestringBrout-Englert-lliggseffea
4.18.7T-duality
4.19FreeFermionsontheTorus
4.20Bosonization
4.20.1"Bosonization"ofbosonicghostsystem
4.210rbifolds
……
5ScatteringAmplitudesand''VertexOperators
6StringsinBackgroundFields
7SuperstringsandSupersymmetry
8D-branes
9CompactificationsandSupersymmetryBreaking
10LoopCorrectionstoStringEffectiveCouplings
11DualityConnectionsandNonperturbativeEffects
12BlackHolesandEntropyinStringTheory
13TheBulk/BoundaryCorrespondence
14StringtheroyandMatrixModels
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